Layer 1 / NETWORK PROFILE
Zcash
ZEC CMC #10 in the snapshot
A payment network with transparent transfers and shielded transfers that use zero-knowledge proofs.
01 / THE PURPOSE
What is Zcash for?
Zcash seeks to let users prove a payment is valid without publishing all payment details. Privacy depends on the address, pool and transaction path actually used.
02 / THE ARCHITECTURE
Three questions about the machinery.
How does it agree?
Consensus & securityThe network uses proof-of-work. Nodes enforce validity and supply rules even when shielded transfer details are not public; zero-knowledge proofs establish the relevant statements.
Where do instructions run?
Execution modelTransparent activity is publicly visible. Shielded activity hides selected details while proving authorization and balance conservation. Moving between transparent and shielded contexts changes the information exposed.
03 / THE DESIGN CHOICES
What comes with the design?
Each architecture makes choices about security, performance, coordination, and who can participate.
04 / IN PRACTICE
Follow one use.
Illustrative: a shielded payment can prove that the sender had spendable funds without displaying the amount to every observer. The recipient still learns the information needed to receive it.
05 / CHECK THE EXPLANATION
Sources & snapshot.
Network descriptions use the references below. The CoinMarketCap snapshot determines which assets are in scope and their captured rank; it does not assess the quality of a network.
- Zcash · What is Zcash? Zcash
- Zcash · Shielded and transparent transfers Zcash
- Zcash Protocol Specification · November 13, 2026 Zcash protocol specification contributors
- CoinMarketCap top 100 snapshot Captured 14 Nov 2026 · See the complete scope audit
- Zcash (ZEC) on CoinMarketCap Captured asset rank #10
Profile checked 14 Nov 2026. Network designs and ranked positions can change.