12 USEFUL DISTINCTIONS

Similar words. Different mechanisms.

Compare what each concept does, what the numbers mean, and which risks remain.

DISTINCTION 01

Staking vs lending

Both may generate more units. The underlying work and obligations are different.

Staking vs Lending
DISTINCTION 02

APR vs APY

The difference is compounding, under explicitly stated assumptions.

APR vs APY
DISTINCTION 03

Price impact vs slippage tolerance

One describes how a trade moves a market. The other constrains acceptable execution.

Price impact vs Slippage tolerance
DISTINCTION 04

Borrow limit vs liquidation threshold

Capacity to open debt and eligibility for forced repayment are different boundaries.

Borrow limit vs Liquidation threshold
DISTINCTION 05

Liquidation vs insolvency

A risk-control action is different from a balance-sheet shortfall.

Liquidation vs Insolvency
DISTINCTION 06

Self-custody vs custodial accounts

Start with who can authorize a transfer, then examine the recovery and failure model.

Self-custody vs Custodial account
DISTINCTION 07

Proof of work vs proof of stake

Two ways to weight participation in choosing a shared history.

Proof of work vs Proof of stake
DISTINCTION 08

AMM vs order book

A reserve pricing rule and a set of executable orders organize liquidity differently.

Automated market maker vs Order book
DISTINCTION 09

Liquid staking vs restaking

A transferable receipt and an additional security commitment solve different problems.

Liquid staking vs Restaking
DISTINCTION 10

Optimistic vs validity rollups

Different ways to establish that an offchain state transition is acceptable.

Optimistic rollup vs Validity rollup
DISTINCTION 11

Backing value vs market price

What supports a token and what a buyer currently pays are different measurements.

Backing or claim value vs Market price
DISTINCTION 12

Holding vs providing liquidity

Compare final wealth using the same starting assets and final prices.

Hold the starting assets vs Provide liquidity